This page covers the primary United States governmental bodies that issue financial sanctions, trade sanctions, export controls, and related compliance content. Bodies covered include the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), and the U.S. Department of State’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) and Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN). Resources were retrieved on May 25, 2026.
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
OFAC administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals against targeted foreign countries, regimes, terrorists, narcotics traffickers, proliferators of WMDs, and other designated threat actors. OFAC operates under the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence. Base URL: ofac.treasury.gov
Designated Persons Lists and Screening Tools
- Sanctions List Service (SLS) — Gateway to OFAC’s SDN List, Non-SDN Consolidated List, and custom dataset downloads; includes the Sanctions List Search application and archived delta files.
- Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List — Human-readable format of OFAC’s primary designations list, covering over 17,000 names across all sanctions programs.
- Consolidated Sanctions List (Non-SDN Lists) — Consolidated file of all non-SDN lists maintained by OFAC, including the FSE, SSI, CAPTA, NS-MBS, and NS-CCMC lists.
- Additional Sanctions Lists — Information on supplemental OFAC lists including the SSI List and CAPTA List, with download links and program descriptions.
- Sanctions List Search Tool — Landing page for OFAC’s fuzzy-logic name search tool covering the SDN List and Non-SDN Consolidated Sanctions List.
- OFAC Sanctions List Search Application — Live search engine for the SDN List and Non-SDN Consolidated Sanctions List, with fuzzy-name matching.
- Program Tag Definitions for OFAC Sanctions Lists — Reference guide to the program tags used to identify the sanctions program basis for each SDN or Non-SDN list entry.
- Archive of Changes to the SDN List — Historical archive of all SDN list updates by date.
Legislation and Regulations
- OFAC Legal Library — Central repository of legal authorities including the CFR, Executive Orders, Federal Register Notices, UN Security Council Resolutions, and U.S. Statutes.
- Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) — Sanctions regulations in Title 31 of the CFR, organized by program (e.g., 31 CFR 515 for Cuba, 31 CFR 560 for Iran).
- Executive Orders — Executive Orders underpinning OFAC sanctions programs, from foundational authorities to current program expansions.
- Federal Register Notices — OFAC Federal Register notices including rulemakings, program updates, and penalty-related amendments.
- UN Security Council Resolutions — UN resolutions implemented through OFAC sanctions programs.
- United States Statutes — Primary legislative authorities for OFAC sanctions programs, including IEEPA, TWEA, and program-specific statutes.
Sanctions Programs and Regimes
- Complete List of Sanctions Programs and Country Information — Full index of all OFAC-administered sanctions programs with program-specific guidance, regulations, and recent actions.
- Russia-related Sanctions — Covers E.O.s 14024, 14066, 14068, and 14071, including directives, general licenses, and compliance guidance.
- Iran Sanctions — Comprehensive program page including the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations (ITSR) and all related program materials.
- North Korea Sanctions — Covers E.O. 13722, E.O. 13810, and related regulations and guidance.
- Cuba Sanctions — Cuba Assets Control Regulations (CACR, 31 CFR Part 515), including general license categories, travel authorizations, and related FAQs.
- Counter Narcotics Trafficking Sanctions — Narcotics Trafficking Sanctions Regulations and Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Sanctions Regulations program page.
- Cyber-related Sanctions — E.O. 13694 and E.O. 13757 cyber sanctions program materials, including designations and general licenses.
- Venezuela-related Sanctions — E.O.s 13692, 13808, 13827, 13835, 13850, 13884, and related program materials and general licenses.
Compliance Guidance — General
- A Framework for OFAC Compliance Commitments — OFAC guidance outlining the five essential components of a sanctions compliance program: management commitment, risk assessment, internal controls, testing and auditing, and training.
- OFAC Enforcement Guidelines (74 FR 57593) — OFAC published enforcement guidelines setting out penalty factors and voluntary self-disclosure credit.
- OFAC Video Series — Introduction to OFAC video series covering sanctions fundamentals, list screening, licensing, and reporting obligations.
- Guidance on Sham Transactions and Sanctions Evasion (March 2026) — OFAC advisory identifying structures used to evade U.S. sanctions, with compliance red flags and best practices.
Compliance Guidance — By Sector or Industry
- OFAC Information for Industry Groups — Hub for sector-specific compliance guidance covering financial sector, maritime, virtual currency, instant payments, insurance, legal services, and exporters/importers.
- FAQs for the Financial Sector — FAQs specifically addressing financial institution compliance obligations under OFAC sanctions programs.
- Sanctions Compliance Guidance for the Maritime Shipping Industry (October 2024) — OFAC compliance communiqué covering maritime-specific sanctions risks, vessel screening, and due diligence best practices.
- Sanctions Compliance Guidance for the Virtual Currency Industry (October 2021) — OFAC guidance on compliance for virtual currency exchanges, administrators, and related businesses.
- Sanctions Compliance Guidance for Instant Payment Systems — OFAC guidance on compliance obligations in real-time and instant payment systems.
- Guidance for the Provision of Humanitarian Assistance to the Palestinian People (November 2023) — OFAC compliance communiqué on authorized humanitarian assistance channels.
- Guidance for the Provision of Humanitarian Assistance to Syria (August 2023) — OFAC guidance on authorizations for NGO and humanitarian activities in Syria.
- FAQs on Virtual Currency — FAQs addressing virtual currency-specific sanctions issues including OFAC screening expectations.
- FAQs for the Insurance Industry — FAQs on sanctions compliance for the insurance sector.
- Foreign Assets Control Regulations for Exporters and Importers — OFAC industry brochure on sanctions compliance obligations for exporters and importers.
- Foreign Assets Control Regulations for the Financial Community — OFAC industry brochure on sanctions compliance for financial institutions.
Licensing — General Licences and Authorizations
- Selected General Licenses Issued by OFAC — Index of current OFAC general licenses across all sanctions programs, including Russia, Iran, Cuba, Venezuela, Afghanistan, Counter Terrorism, Cyber, and others.
Licensing — Application Procedures and Forms
- OFAC Specific License and Interpretive Guidance Application Page — Overview of the specific license application process, including program-specific considerations, Cuba travel, and TSRA agricultural export applications.
- OFAC License Application Portal — Online portal for submitting specific license applications to OFAC.
- TSRA Program Page — Application information for the TSRA program covering agricultural, medicine, and medical device exports to Iran and Sudan.
Frequently Asked Questions
- OFAC Frequently Asked Questions — Comprehensive FAQ database covering sanctions programs, list screening, licensing, compliance, reporting, and program-specific guidance; searchable by topic and program.
Enforcement Actions and Penalties
- Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information (2026) — Current-year enforcement actions, settlements, and findings of violation with links to individual penalty documents.
- 2025 Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information — Full archive of OFAC enforcement actions and findings of violation for 2025.
- 2024 Civil Penalties and Enforcement Information — Full archive of OFAC enforcement actions and findings of violation for 2024.
- Selected Settlement Agreements (2009–Present) — OFAC curated collection of settlement agreements illustrating common compliance program failures and enforcement penalty factors.
Advisories
- Sanctions Advisory: Guidance on Sham Transactions and Sanctions Evasion (March 2026) — OFAC advisory on structures used to evade U.S. sanctions, with compliance red flags and guidance for financial institutions.
- Advisory: Guidance to Address Illicit Shipping and Sanctions Evasion Practices — Multi-agency advisory on maritime sanctions evasion tactics including vessel identification manipulation and deceptive shipping practices.
- Tri-Seal Compliance Note: Voluntary Self-Disclosure (July 2023) — Joint advisory from OFAC, BIS, and DDTC on the importance of voluntary self-disclosure across U.S. sanctions and export control programs.
- Quint-Seal Compliance Note: Know Your Cargo (December 2023) — Five-agency advisory on sanctions and export control compliance for maritime and transportation sectors.
- Tri-Seal Compliance Note: Foreign-Based Persons and U.S. Sanctions and Export Control Laws (March 2024) — Joint advisory on the obligations of foreign-based persons to comply with U.S. sanctions and export control laws.
- Advisory for the Maritime Oil Industry — Oil Price Cap (October 2024) — OFAC advisory on compliance with the G7+ price cap mechanism for crude oil and petroleum products of Russian origin.
- Advisory: High-Value Artwork and Sanctions Risks (October 2020) — OFAC advisory on sanctions risks in the high-value art market, with red flags and guidance for art market participants.
Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure
- OFAC Reporting System — Portal for reporting blocked and rejected transactions as required by OFAC regulations (31 CFR Part 501).
- OFAC Self-Disclosure Portal — Streamlined online portal for submitting voluntary self-disclosures of potential sanctions violations to OFAC.
Blogs and News Feeds
- Recent Actions — OFAC primary updates page listing all sanctions list changes, general license issuances, new FAQs, enforcement actions, and regulatory notices.
- OFAC Press Releases — Treasury press releases related to OFAC sanctions actions and program announcements.
- Sign Up for OFAC Email Alerts — Subscribe to receive OFAC email notifications for sanctions list updates and regulatory changes.
Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)
BIS, within the U.S. Department of Commerce, administers and enforces U.S. export controls under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). BIS controls the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of dual-use items, software, and technology for national security, foreign policy, nonproliferation, and short supply reasons. BIS also enforces antiboycott regulations and administers Chemical Weapons Convention compliance programs. Base URL: media.bis.gov
Designated Persons Lists and Screening Tools
- Consolidated Screening List (CSL) — Multi-agency tool consolidating the restricted party lists of the Departments of Commerce, State, and Treasury into a single searchable database.
- CSL Search Engine — Interactive online search tool for the Consolidated Screening List with fuzzy-name matching capabilities.
- Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) — Parties subject to specific EAR license requirements, maintained by BIS’s End-User Review Committee; updated via Federal Register notice.
- Denied Persons List (DPL) — Parties denied export privileges under 15 CFR Parts 764 and 766 of the EAR, with suspension terms and conditions for each entry.
- Unverified List (Supplement No. 6 to Part 744) — Parties whose bona fides BIS has been unable to verify; no license exceptions available for exports to listed parties.
- Military End-User (MEU) List (Supplement No. 7 to Part 744) — Parties subject to heightened license requirements for items in Supplement No. 2 to Part 744; only License Exception GOV available.
Legislation and Regulations
- Export Administration Regulations (EAR) — Full text of the EAR (15 CFR Parts 730–774), the primary U.S. export control regulations governing dual-use items, software, and technology.
- Chemical Weapons Convention Regulations (CWCR) — Regulations implementing U.S. Chemical Weapons Convention obligations, governing trade in Schedule 1, 2, and 3 chemicals.
- Federal Register Notices — BIS rulemakings, interim final rules, and other Federal Register notices on export control amendments and policy changes.
Trade Sanctions and Export Controls
- About Licensing — Overview of the BIS export licensing framework under the EAR, including when a license is required and how to navigate EAR requirements.
- Determine What Is Subject to the EAR — Guidance on assessing whether an item, software, or technology falls under EAR jurisdiction.
- Classify Your Item — Step-by-step guidance on using the Commerce Control List (CCL) to determine an item’s ECCN.
- Country Guidance — Country-specific export control guidance including embargoes, regional controls, and licensing policies by destination.
- Guidance on End-Use and End-User Controls and U.S. Person Controls — Part 744 controls covering Entity List procedures, red-flag due diligence, and U.S. person restrictions.
- License Exceptions — Reference guide to all EAR license exceptions with eligibility criteria and conditions.
- SNAP-R — License Application System — BIS online system for submitting export license applications, reexport authorizations, and other EAR regulatory submissions.
- STELA — Application Status Tracker — System for Tracking Export License Applications; check the status of pending SNAP-R submissions.
Dual-Use Goods Controls
- Chemical and Biological Controls — BIS guidance on EAR and Australia Group controls for chemical and biological precursors and agents with potential WMD applications.
- Encryption Controls — BIS guidance on EAR controls for encryption items including License Exception ENC eligibility and mass-market provisions.
- Deemed Exports — Guidance on deemed export controls: release of controlled technology or source code to foreign nationals within the United States.
- Reexports and Exports from Abroad — BIS guidance on the extraterritorial application of the EAR to U.S.-origin items and foreign-made items incorporating U.S.-origin content above de minimis thresholds.
Compliance Guidance — General
- Export Compliance Programs (ECPs) — BIS guidance on developing and maintaining an effective ECP, including the Eight Elements of an Effective Export Compliance Program.
- Decision Tools — BIS interactive tools to help exporters determine licensing requirements under the EAR.
- Guidance and Frequently Asked Questions — BIS guidance documents and FAQs covering EAR compliance, Entity List procedures, license exceptions, and encryption controls.
- Advisory Opinions — BIS advisory opinions providing case-specific guidance on EAR applicability and licensing requirements.
- Training Videos — BIS training videos on export control fundamentals, item classification, licensing procedures, and compliance program development.
- Identify Red Flags — BIS guidance on transaction red flags indicating potential export control violations, drawn from enforcement case experience.
Licensing — Application Procedures and Forms
- SNAP-R — Submit License Applications — BIS Simplified Network Application Process-Redesign system for EAR license application submissions and other regulatory filings.
- BIS Forms Index — Index of BIS forms including BIS-748P (Multipurpose Application), BIS-711 (Statement by Ultimate Consignee), and supporting documentation templates.
Enforcement Actions and Penalties
- Export Violations — Settlement and Administrative Documents — BIS database of case dispositions including settlement agreements, denial orders, and administrative findings.
- Charging Letters — BIS charging letters initiating administrative enforcement proceedings for alleged EAR violations.
- Enforcement Policy Memos — BIS policy memoranda on enforcement priorities, penalty calculation methodologies, and compliance program credit.
- Don’t Let This Happen to You (November 2024) — BIS publication illustrating real export control violation cases with compliance lessons for exporters.
Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure
- Voluntary Self-Disclosure (VSD) — BIS procedures for voluntarily disclosing potential EAR violations, with penalty mitigation credit and submission requirements.
- Submit a Confidential Lead or Tip — Secure form for reporting suspected EAR violations to BIS’s Office of Export Enforcement.
Annual Reports and Statistics
- BIS Annual Reports — Annual reports to Congress on BIS export control and enforcement activities, licensing statistics, and policy developments.
- Export Enforcement: 2024 Year in Review — BIS Export Enforcement summary for 2024 covering major enforcement actions, criminal referrals, and penalty totals.
Blogs and News Feeds
- BIS News and Updates — Primary BIS news feed covering rulemakings, enforcement actions, policy announcements, and export control developments.
- Press Releases — BIS press releases on enforcement settlements, policy changes, and other official announcements.
- Enforcement News — Filtered view of BIS news covering enforcement actions and administrative settlements.
- Sign Up for BIS Email Notifications — Subscribe to BIS email updates on regulatory changes and export control developments.
U.S. Department of State — Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) and Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN)
The U.S. Department of State administers two sets of export-related and sanctions controls. DDTC, within the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, administers the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Arms Export Control Act (AECA), governing the export of defense articles, defense services, and related technical data. The Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN) administers U.S. nonproliferation sanctions under multiple statutory authorities, published in the Federal Register. Base URL (DDTC): pmddtc.state.gov
Designated Persons Lists and Screening Tools
- AECA Debarred List — Parties debarred from ITAR-regulated defense trade activities; includes statutory debarments (AECA criminal convictions) and administrative debarments.
- Nonproliferation Sanctions (ISN) — State Department ISN page listing parties sanctioned under INKSNA, AECA, and Executive Orders; Federal Register is the official and complete record.
- Consolidated Screening List (CSL) — Multi-agency tool that includes the AECA Debarred List and ISN Nonproliferation Sanctions alongside OFAC SDN and BIS Entity List entries.
Legislation and Regulations
- International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) — DDTC portal for the ITAR (22 CFR Parts 120–130), covering the U.S. Munitions List (USML), registration, licensing, and brokering requirements.
Trade Sanctions and Export Controls
- DDTC Public Portal — DDTC primary public-facing portal for ITAR registration, license applications, compliance guidance, news and events, and FAQs.
- Understand the ITAR — DDTC overview of ITAR requirements including the U.S. Munitions List (USML), registration, license and agreement applications, and brokering controls.
Compliance Guidance — General
- ITAR Compliance — DDTC compliance portal covering ITAR compliance program development, voluntary disclosure procedures, and DTCC audit and investigation guidance.
- Getting and Staying in Compliance with the ITAR — DDTC guidance on registration, recordkeeping, licensing, and training obligations under the ITAR.
- Tri-Seal Compliance Note: Voluntary Self-Disclosure (July 2023) — Joint advisory from OFAC, BIS, and DDTC on voluntary self-disclosure of potential violations across U.S. sanctions and export control programs.
Licensing — Application Procedures and Forms
- ITAR Licensing Overview — DDTC entry point for export and temporary import license applications under the ITAR, including DSP-5, DSP-61, and Technical Assistance Agreement submissions via D-Trade.
Enforcement Actions and Penalties
- DDTC News and Events — DDTC notices and announcements including consent agreements, debarment actions, policy updates, and ITAR-related Federal Register notices.
Retrieved: May 25, 2026
